In addition, with a single round hitting the target, it was enough to knock it down thanks to the weight of the explosive charge of the 5 kg projectiles. Thanks to its stabilized 76mm gun the effective anti-aircraft range was about 6 km, while the other systems barely exceeded 3 km. OTO-Melara offered a vehicle capable to destroy low-flying aircrafts or helicopters at a greater distance than any other anti-aircraft vehicle of the time. The manufacturer’s claim was to offer the capability of medium-range anti-aircraft missiles at a much lower price. The turret was built in steel, weighed about 15 tons and had a maximum armour of 25mm. It was baptized as Otomatic, which was the combination of installing the HEFAS 76 turret on the chassis of a self-propelled howitzer or a battle tank. The caliber of the gun made it the most powerful anti-aircraft vehicle in the world, since the rest usually mounted 30 or 35mm guns, or 57mm at most in the case of the Soviet ZSU 57-2. Optical stabilized sight to track the target includes, laser rangefinder with a length of 10Hz, TV camera and thermal imaging.Įngine: MTU B838 Ca-M500, V-90, volume 37.4 dm3, 10V, tail.In 1981, was introduced an anti-aircraft vehicle that carried a 76mm gun as main weapon. The radar antenna rotates at a speed of 60 rpm and a range of 15-20 km, the radar allows tracking 10 targets within a range of 10km. Radar search can take place in any weather, track the target and identify it. The fire control system consists of two subsystems that work independently of each other. The vehicle carries 90 rounds (26 ready for use, 26 stored in the tower, 26 in the chassis, and 3 anti-tank for immediate use and 9 anti-tank in the tower. During the explosion, about 3,000 shards are formed, which pierce the duralumin sheet of thickness 10mm from a distance of 8m. The main armament is an automatic PLK 76/72 caliber 76 mm with an automatic charging device, it is actually a modernized and modified naval cannon, which is mounted in the tower OTO Super Rapid.Īdditional equipment consists of a 7.62 mm machine gun and eight smoke grenade launchers 2x4.Īmmunition for the cannon are: PFF Model 84 (or MOM), HE and APFSDS, while standard anti-aircraft ammunition uses a PFF or MOM missile, which contain an approach igniter. The engine is transmitted by a gearbox with 4 forward speeds and 2 reverse speeds. OTOMATIC is a classic design: the driver is in the front of the vehicle, the combat part is in the middle of the chassis, the drive - engine and transmission is stored in the rear of the vehicle. The system can also be used to destroy lightly armored targets. The system can destroy air targets, especially helicopters up to a height of 6000m. From 1990, the system began to be mounted on a modified chassis Leopard l. The 76mm self-propelled anti-aircraft system Otomatic, was first introduced in a prototype in 1987 at the International Air Show in Paris. It was designed by the Italian company OTO Melara SpA. Otomatic self-propelled PL system caliber 76mm USSR / Successional Countries USSR (SOV).Czechoslovakia / Czech Republic / Slovak Republic (CZK/CZE/SVK).Surface to Air Missile Systems and Hybrid Air Defence Systems. Armament, Weapon Systems, Equipment and Accessories.Lists of Military Equipment used in Czechoslovakia / CZ / SK.Explanatory Dictionary of Military Terms.
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